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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 &#8211; 1995) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"331654\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_989-800x533.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_989-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_989-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_989-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_989.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"331655\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_183-800x533.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_183-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_183-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_183-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_183.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"331656\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_103-800x533.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_103-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_103-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_103-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_103.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"331657\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_564-800x533.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132106_564-800x533.webp 800w, 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size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"331661\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_257-800x533.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_257-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_257-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_257-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_257.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"331662\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_352-800x533.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_352-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_352-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_352-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jpu.edu.jo\/newsletter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG_20230917_132107_352.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u062b 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